
Reading through the first hundred pages or so of this novel, I thought I had a handle on what the subjectl was about. Or at best I thought I may at least have an inkling. This is a political novel, I presumed, something like Dostoyevsky and Kafka. But then it changed into Alice in Wonderland, and finally ended up as a sort of Christian fantasia. When I finished the last page all I could think of was Milton’s Paradise Lost, and his extraordinary character of Satan. Perhaps with a bit of Hobbes thrown in, as the novel does end up with a very authoritarian feel.
G K Chesterton converted to Catholicism about 15 years after he wrote this novel, and my understanding is that he was a devoted Christian at the time he wrote it. Once you’ve read the novel it’s impossible not to think of Chesterton’s Christianity.
To sum up: the first half of this novel leads you into thinking it is a political novel. How else can you describe a plot to infiltrate a group of diabolical anarchists as anything but supremely political? Yet it ends with the chief anarchist turning into – how should this be described? – a kind of god, or indeed God himself. Even Sunday’s last words are those of Jesus to John in the Gospel of Mark: ‘Can ye drink of the cup that I drink of?’
This is a weird, weird novel, written to help the author cope with his melancholy, and to make us all realise that at the centre of the world there lays goodness.
I got the feeling of a resignation to the rule of authority, no matter how wacky that authority is. Even worse: better bad, unstable authority than anarchy. Just as Hobbes wrote in Leviathan.
This is not to dismiss Chesterton as a lover of authority. He's far too complex for that. He is really very much a poet.
Literary critic Harold Bloom was a big fan of Chesterton’s literary criticism, and I look forward to reading some of his essays to gain further insights into this intriguing writer.
Literary critic Harold Bloom was a big fan of Chesterton’s literary criticism, and I look forward to reading some of his essays to gain further insights into this intriguing writer.
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